Блестящий литературный дар Самуила Яковлевича Маршака (1887–1964) проявился во многих областях творчества: он прославился как автор детских книг, выдающийся поэт, критик, драматург. Искусством перевода, «высоким и трудным», он занимался всю жизнь, с ранней юности. Благодаря таланту Маршака невероятную популярность в России приобрел шотландец Роберт Бернс, зазвучали голоса Уильяма Блейка, Роберта Стивенсона, Эдварда Лира, Джона Китса, других замечательных поэтов. Маршак говорил: «Лучшие образцы переводов русской школы передают не только душу, но и форму стихов, форму, которая является их плотью...» — и эти слова в полной мере характеризуют и его собственные труды в этой области.
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