Марсель Пруст (1871–1922) — французский писатель, изменивший законы европейской прозы и ставший ключевой фигурой литературного модернизма. Выходец из буржуазной парижской семьи, он досконально изучил нравы высшего света, который позже зафиксировал в своих текстах.
Главный труд Пруста — цикл «В поисках утраченного времени» из семи романов. Автор отказался от линейного сюжета, переключив внимание на «поток сознания» и механизмы человеческой памяти. Его главным открытием стал «феномен Пруста» — психологический эффект, когда случайный вкус или запах мгновенно воскрешают целые пласты прошлого (в романе триггером послужило печенье «мадлен», размоченное в чае). Стилистически проза Пруста примечательна сложным синтаксисом: его предложения могут тянуться на целые страницы.
Последние пятнадцать лет жизни из-за тяжелой астмы писатель провел в изоляции. Он работал по ночам в спальне с пробковыми стенами, защищавшими его от уличного шума и пыльцы. Три финальных тома его цикла вышли уже посмертно, закрепив за Прустом статус главного исследователя человеческой памяти.
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