Мигель де Сервантес Сааведра (исп. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra; 29 сентября 1547, Алькала-де-Энарес — 22 апреля 1616, Мадрид) — испанский писатель, автор романа «Хитроумный идальго Дон Кихот Ламанчский», одного из самых значительных в мировой литературе. Родился в многодетной семье обедневших дворян.
События ранней жизни и даже точная дата рождения не известны доподлинно, как и причины бегства в Италию, где Сервантес увлекся искусством Возрождения. Служил в морской пехоте, участвовал в боевых действиях, был ранен и потерял подвижность левой руки. Провел пять лет в военном плену в Алжире. Был выкуплен отцом, после служил в Португалии и Севилье. Литературой занялся в 38 лет, написал много пьес (впрочем, не имевших успеха). Став интендантом, много путешествует, терпит лишения, попадает в тюрьму – получая богатый материал для будущего великого романа. За несколько дней до смерти постригся в монахи.
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