Луиза Мэй Олкотт (англ. Louisa May Alcott; 29 ноября 1832 — 6 марта 1888) – американская писательница, автор знаменитого романа «Маленькие женщины», написанного по собственным воспоминаниям. Родилась в семье писателя-философа и суфражистки. Отец организовал экспериментальную школу, в которой учились его дочери. Семья бедствовала, Луиза работала швеей, преподавала, служила медсестрой в военном госпитале в Гражданскую войну. Была феминисткой и поддерживала аболиционизм. Свою самую знаменитую вещь «Маленькие женщины» написала по просьбе издателя – нужна была книга для девочек. Позднее вышло продолжение «Хорошие жены» и много лет спустя «Ребята Джо». Книга «Маленькие мужчины» стала рассказом о племянниках писательницы. Активно боролась за права женщин и стала первой женщиной, добившейся избирательного права в штате Массачусетс. Была участницей феминистского движения.
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