Многие годы Джонатан Свифт работал в церкви: был священником, а потом стал деканом собора Святого Патрика. Вместе с высокой должностью сатирик получил финансовую независимость и трибуну. С неё автор мог открыто выражать свою позицию против лондонской политики.
В 1724 году писатель анонимно выпустил памфлет «Письма суконщика», где призывал бойкотировать чеканку английских монет. Публикация была настолько популярной, что её автора начали искать. Парламентский наместник Ирландии даже обещал награду за информацию о нём. А когда Свифта всё же нашли и отдали под суд, присяжные оправдали его.
Ирландцы считали автора национальным героем. Он не только писал о пороках человечества, власти, беззаконии, но и учредил фонд для нуждающихся. Деньги автор выделил из личных средств.
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