Салтыков-Щедрин Михаил Евграфович (настоящая фамилия Салтыков, псевдоним – Николай Щедрин) (1826-1889) – русский литератор, журналист, Рязанский и Тверской вице-губернатор. Редактор «Отечественных записок». Знаменитый сатирик со своим особым голосом, в который вплетаются то трагические, то лирические мотивы. Писал в оригинальной манере, весьма сложной для перевода. Каждый персонаж обладал своей речью, характеризующей его сущность. Автор множества ставших классическими произведений. В том числе романов «История одного города» и «Господа Головлевы». В его наследие входит цикл «Сказки для детей изрядного возраста» («Премудрый пескарь», «Дикий помещик» и др.), иносказательный смысл которых по сей день не теряет своей актуальности.
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