Островский Александр Николаевич (1823-1886) – драматург, повлиявший на эволюцию русского национального театра, сотрудник журнала «Современник», автор множества пьес («Гроза», «Бедность не порок», «Доходное место» и др), очерков и пяти исторических хроник в стихах, переводчик. Автор нового подхода к драматургии. Создатель театральной школы. Председатель Общества русских драматических писателей и оперных композиторов (1874). Сын коллежского асессора, дворянин во втором поколении, юрист. Под давлением отца некоторое время служил канцеляристом. В 1853 году началась более чем тридцатилетняя карьера драматурга, изменившего национальный взгляд на театр. Его пьесе «Гроза» критик посвятил знаменитую статью «Луч света в тёмном царстве».
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