Джон Стейнбек (англ. John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr., 27 февраля 1902, Салинас, Калифорния — 20 декабря 1968, Нью-Йорк, США) – американский писатель, нобелевский лауреат (1962).
Родился в семье чиновника и учительницы, в юности летом много работал на ранчо, общался с эмигрантами – воспоминания и наблюдения дали материал для многих произведений. Всегда мечтал стать писателем, перебивался случайными заработками, переехав из Калифорнии в Нью-Йорк. Родители поддерживали стремление сына к литературе, помогая деньгами. Первые произведения принесли успех, в том числе финансовый. Во время Второй мировой служил корреспондентом, участвовал в диверсионных операциях, был ранен и комиссован. Не раз побывал в СССР, был левых взглядов, общался с радикалами. Мировоззрение автора нашло отражение в его самых значительных произведениях – «Гроздья гнева», «Зима тревоги нашей», «К востоку от рая».
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