Михаил Васильевич Ломоносов (1711-1765) - русский ученый и поэт. Родился в северном селе Денисовка Архангельской губернии. Потерял мать в 9-летнем возрасте. Ломоносов рано научился читать и все свободное время посвящал самообразованию. Зимой 1730 года он ушел пешком в Москву, учился в "Спасских школах". Как один из лучших учеников Славяно-греко-латинской академии был отправлен учиться в Германию. Ломоносов известен, как автор од, стихотворений, духовных пасхальных надписей. Выдвинул теорию славяно-чудского происхождения Древней Руси. Он разработал свою концепцию развития России, а в 1748 году создал "краткую" и "пространную" "Риторику". Его перу принадлежат эпическая поэма "Петр Великий", трагедии "Демофонт" и "Тамира и Селим". В 1955-1957 годах Ломоносов создал трактат "О пользе книг церковных в российском языке", в 1762-1763 годах вышел его труд по географии "Краткое описаниеразныхпутешествийпо северным морям и показание возможного проходу Сибирским океаном в Восточную Индию". Фундаментальным трудом ученого стала "Древняя Российская история", опубликованная после его смерти. Михаил Ломоносов - первый русский ученый-естествоиспытатель мирового значения, физик, химик, астроном, географ, геолог, приборостроитель, историк. Он внес неизмеримый вклад в развитие российской науки. Ломоносов умер в возрасте 54 лет от случайной простуды. Он похоронен на кладбище Александро-Невской лавры.
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