Платон (др.-греч. Πλάτων, между 429 и 427 до н. э., Афины — 347 до н. э., там же) — древнегреческий философ, первый, чьи произведения сохранились полностью. Ученик Сократа и учитель Аристотеля. Считается, что его настоящее имя Аристокл, а «Платон» – прозвище, полученное, по разным версиям, либо за крепкое телосложение и хорошую спортивную форму, либо за ораторские умения и широкий лоб. Происходил из аристократической семьи. До знакомства с Сократом изучал стихотворчество. Много путешествовал. Вернувшись в Афины, собрал собственных учеников в Академию. Его литературное наследие – т.н. корпус, философские диалоги между вымышленными и реальными историческими персонажами.
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