«История, в сущности, немногим отличается от списка преступлений, безрассудств и бедствий человеческого рода», — констатирует британский историк Эдуард Гиббон (1737–1794) в главном труде своей жизни — масштабном сочинении об упадке и разрушении великой Римской империи. В этой новаторской и вместе с тем провокационной для своего времени книге автор прослеживает процессы, происходившие в римском государстве и обществе от расцвета Империи до падения Константинополя в 1453 году, ознаменовавшего ее конец. Несмотря на долгую и ожесточенную полемику по поводу «антирелигиозных» взглядов Гиббона на зарождение и распространение христианства, его труд до сих пор входит в корпус классических сочинений д
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