“Отец когнитивной неврологии” Майкл Газзаннига освещает прошлое, настоящее и будущее оппозиции “сознание – мозг”.
Газзанига начинает с изложения основных теорий сознания. Существуют редукционисты и материалисты, которые считают, что психические состояния и сознание возникают из материальных взаимодействий между нейронами, атомами и молекулами. Затем, следуя Декарту, появились дуалисты. Для дуалистов ментальные состояния, разум и душа отделены от физического тела и мозга. Существует и третья теория, называемая ментализмом. Менталисты, такие как Роджер Сперри и сам Майкл Газзанига, считают, что ментальное состояние и сознание могут влиять на физический мозг и изменять его.
Газзанига пре
![Corpus.[scientificum]Газзанига Кто за главного?](/_static/fallback-cover.webp)
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