Джеймс Джордж Фрэзер (1854–1941) — известный британский этнограф, исследователь древнеримской литературы и Ветхого Завета, видный представитель классического эволюционизма в антропологии, один из пионеров сравнительного религиоведения, который внес огромный вклад в изучение тотемизма, культа природы и верований в загробную жизнь. Его главный труд – «Золотая ветвь: Исследование магии и религии», впервые опубликованный в 1890 г. в двух томах, а в последующих изданиях выросший до 12 томов, считается вехой в истории антропологии и религиоведения. В этой книге Фрэзер собрал и систематизировал уникальный материал по древним и современным религиям, народным обычаям, существующим в различных уголках
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