Александр Дюма (фр. Alexandre Dumas; 24 июля 1802, Вилле-Котре — 5 декабря 1870, Пюи) – мэтр французской литературы, мастер авантюрного и исторического романа, публицист и драматург. Был весьма плодовит, его наследием считается около 100 000 страниц опубликованного текста, но упоминается использование автором труда литературных негров. Часто упоминается с приставкой «-отец», поскольку сын был также известным писателем. Родился в семье военного и дочери хозяина гостиницы, бабушка по отцовской линии была гаитянкой, чернокожей рабыней. Образования не имел, посещал театральные постановки, мечтая стать драматургом. Пытался добиться успеха в легких жанрах, сочиняя водевили. Позже писал драмы и комедии, набирая популярность. В 1830-х годах решил писать исторические романы. Дебют на этом поприще – «Изабелла Баварская». Издавал газеты во Франции и Италии, дружил с Гарибальди, на склоне лет написал «Большой кулинарный словарь». Бывал в России – по следам наблюдений был написан роман «Учитель фехтования», посвященный декабристам. Много работал из-за построчной оплаты. Из множества опубликованного самыми известными и значительными считаются книги «Три мушкетера» и «Граф Монте-Кристо».
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