Оноре де Бальзак (фр. Honoré de Balzac ; 20 мая 1799, Тур — 18 августа 1850, Париж) – французский писатель, основоположник европейского реализма, который более всего отразился в его цикле «Человеческая комедия». Оказал колоссальное влияние на европейскую литературу, уже при жизни считался одним из самых выдающихся прозаиков своего времени. Родился в семье торговцев, учился в школе права, но юристом не стал, решив заниматься писательским ремеслом. Под псевдонимом написал несколько романов в жанре романтизма, но свои работы, принесшие ему славу, опубликовал под своим именем – «Гобсек», «Шагреневая кожа», «Утраченные иллюзии», «Блеск и нищета куртизанок». Он одним из первых начал писать о современной ему Франции и людях разных социальных слоев. Был награжден Орденом Почетного легиона (1845).
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