Известный советский писатель и литературовед, автор множества произведений. Лауреат Сталинской премии третьей степени (1951) и Государственной премии СССР (1982). Родился в 1908 году в Феодосии и с детства был приучен к труду на земле. После окончания Благовещенского педагогического института в 1932 году и аспирантуры ЛПИ имени А. И. Герцена в 1936-м, он работал в РГПИ, был корреспондентом армейской и фронтовой газеты, получил звание майора. В 1969 году он подписал «письмо одиннадцати» в журнале «Огонёк». Был знаком с Михаилом Шолоховым, которому посвятил ряд статей. Виталий Закруткин был награждён орденами и медалями, включая орден Ленина и три ордена Трудового Красного Знамени, за свой вклад в литературу и журналистику.
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