Солженицын Александр Исаевич (1918-2008) – прозаик, публицист, общественный и политический деятель. Писал в жанре эссе и миниатюры, создавал художественные и публицистические романы на политические и исторические темы. Академик РАН. Лауреат Нобелевской премии (1970). Окончил физмат. Фронтовик, получил орден Красного знамени. В 1945 был арестован и этапирован по обвинению в контрреволюционной деятельности. Опыт заключённого отразил в нескольких значительных работах: «Один день Ивана Денисовича», «В круге первом», «Раковый корпус», «Архипелаг ГУЛАГ». В 1974 году лишён советского гражданства по обвинению в измене. Вернулся в Россию через двадцать лет. Несмотря на тяжелое состояние, продолжал писать.
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