Сергей Леонидович Рубинштейн — советский психолог и философ, член-корреспондент Академии наук СССР (1943, Отделение истории и философии), действительный член АПН РСФСР (1945). Автор фундаментальных учебников для университетов — "Основы психологии" (1935) и "Основы общей психологии" (1940, 1946). Первый советский психолог — лауреат Сталинской премии (1942). Основатель кафедры и отделения психологии при философском факультете МГУ (1943), а также первой в стране организации психологов, созданной под эгидой АН СССР — Сектора психологии Института философии АН СССР (1943). В конце 1940-х годов в ходе антикосмополитической кампании в Советском Союзе подвергся критике и был снят с ряда административных постов. Вошел в первый состав редакционной коллегии журнала "Вопросы психологии". В 1959 году был номинирован на Ленинскую премию, но награжден не был — скончался в январе 1960 года.
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