Джон Локк (1632–1704) — английский философ, крупнейший мыслитель эпохи Просвещения, «отец либерализма», повлиявший на развитие эпистемологии и политической философии, последовательный сторонник теории общественного договора, демократической революции и права народа на свержение тирана, создатель теории разделения властей. Идеям Локка наследовали Вольтер и Жан-Жак Руссо, а позднее от них же отталкивался Иммануил Кант. Воздействие взглядов Локка мы обнаруживаем в тексте Декларации независимости США, и современными гуманистическими представлениями о базовых правах человека мы тоже во многом обязаны ему.
«Опыт о человеческом разумении» — одна из ключевых работ Джона Локка и один из центральн
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