Имя мореплавателя Фернана Магеллана навсегда вошло в историю в связи с первым в мире кругосветным путешествием 1519–1522 гг. Эта экспедиция сделала его знаменитым, но вернуться живым Магеллану было не суждено. В его честь названы пролив, птицы, галактики, кратеры, научные премии; его героический образ стал символом Великих географических открытий наряду с Колумбом, Васко де Гамой, Америго Веспуччи. Однако провалов на счету этого бесстрашного человека ничуть не меньше, чем заслуг: большая часть его кораблей была утрачена, подчиненные погибли или остались в чужих краях, амбиции пошли прахом. Те, кто восхищается Магелланом и его достижениями, зачастую не знают, кем он был в действительности.
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