Making a Point (David Crystal)
Behind every punctuation mark lies a thousand stories. The punctuation of English, marked with occasional rationality, is founded on arbitrariness and littered with oddities. For a system of a few dozen marks it generates a disproportionate degree of uncertainty and passion, inspiring organisations like the Apostrophe Protection Society and sending enthusiasts, correction-pens in hand, in a crusade against error.
Professor Crystal leads us through this minef
Behind every punctuation mark lies a thousand stories. The punctuation of English, marked with occasional rationality, is founded on arbitrariness and littered with oddities. For a system of a few dozen marks it generates a disproportionate degree of uncertainty and passion, inspiring organisations like the Apostrophe Protection Society and sending enthusiasts, correction-pens in hand, in a crusade against error.
Professor Crystal leads us through this minef
Making a Point
ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 3 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Behind every punctuation mark lies a thousand stories. The punctuation of English, marked with occasional rationality, is founded on arbitrariness and littered with oddities. For a system of a few dozen marks it generates a disproportionate degree of uncertainty and passion, inspiring organisations like the Apostrophe Protection Society and sending enthusiasts, correction-pens in hand, in a crusade against error.
Professor Crystal leads us through this minefield with characteristic wit, clarity and commonsense. He gives a fascinating account of the origin and progress of every kind of punctuation mark over one and a half millennia, and he offers sound advice on how punctuation may be used to meet the needs of every occasion and context.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΡ (ΠΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»)
ΠΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π½Π°ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ°, Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π» Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°.
- Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠ»-Π²ΠΎ ΡΡΡ. 378
- ΠΠ΅Ρ 320 Π³
- ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 2016
- ΠΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Profile books
- ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ David Crystal
- Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ 2.8x12.8x19.8
- ID ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° 2890349
- ISBN 978-1-78125-351-9
ΠΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ. Π§ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ "ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ", ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π¨Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ/ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.