Эрнест Ренан (1823—1892) — знаменитый французский историк религии, семитолог и публицист. Предлагаемая вниманию читателя книга «Марк Аврелий и конец античного мира» завершает ряд очерков об истории возникновении христианства. Она содержит изложение развития христианской церкви в период правления Марка Аврелия. По мнению Ренана, второй век нашей эры — время окончательного основания христианства. Одновременно с этим, со стороны Аврелия и стоиков, предпринимается попытка усилить свою проповедь и создать светскую школу добродетели. Эти два явления были чужды одно другому и более вредили, чем помогали друг другу. Автор полагает, что смерть императора в 180 году положила конец античной цивилизации
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