Елеазар Моисеевич Мелетинский (1918–2005) – выдающийся российский ученый, фольклорист, литературовед, семиолог, историк культуры, доктор филологических наук, академик Академии гуманитарных исследований, основоположник исследовательской школы теоретической фольклористики, автор более десятка монографий и множества статей о генезисе и семантике мифов различных народов мира, о мифологических архетипах в устной и книжной словесности, об исторической поэтике эпических жанров от их первобытных истоков до литературы Нового и Новейшего времени, в том числе книг «Герой волшебной сказки. Происхождение образа» (1958), «Происхождение героического эпоса. Ранние формы и архаические памятники» (1963), «Сре
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