Вниманию читателей предлагается книга выдающегося немецкого философа и естествоиспытателя Рудольфа Германа Лотце (1817–1881), посвященная изучению естественной и бытовой истории человечества, в частности рассмотрению духовной и физической сущности человека с точки зрения философии.
Настоящее издание представляет собой первую часть книги, в которой исследуется физическая сущность человека и ее связь с законами природы. Помимо химического строения человеческого тела, его анатомических и физиологических особенностей и функций, автор рассматривает борьбу различных воззрений на природу, а также всеобщие законы природы. Вторая и третья части книги, посвященные соответственно изучению духовной с
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